ISP 205, Section 3, Fall 1999, Prof. Stein
UNIT II: LIGHT & THE PLANETS

SYLLABUS


Date Topic Reading Assignment
Monday, Oct. 11 Motion and Gravity (continued) Orbital Motion Using Kepler's third law to pp 36-38, 407 measure mass M1+M2=D[AU]3/P[yr]2 Energy Moon Project, due Monday Nov 1 Wednesday, Oct 13 Light and Matter Chapter 2 How do we learn about the universe? By analyzing the light we receive. Light is an electromagnetic wave section 2.1, 2.2 with frequency(f), period(P), & wavelength(lambda) f = 1/P, lambda = cP = c/f Spectrum of light Figure 2.8 Light is particles (photons) section 2.6 with frequency(f),energy(e), and wavelength ephoton=hf=hc/lambda Atom - nucleus orbited by electrons section 2.6 Homework #4, due Wednesday Oct 20 Monday, Oct 18 Thermal radiation section 2.4 Hotter -> Bluer Hotter -> Brighter Larger -> Brighter Spectra: The Key to the Universe Chapter 2 Thermal radiation section 2.4 Emission & Absorption of Light: Spectra section 2.6 Wednesday, Oct 20 Telescopes Chapter 3 Telescopes collect light section 3.1 Detectors record light section 3.3 Quiz 2: (Light) Chapters 2-3 Homework #4 Due NOW Homework #5, due Wednesday Oct 27 Monday, Oct 25 Earth Chapter 5, 6 Atmosphere: sections 5.3, 6.8 Composition, Heating and Cooling, Greenhouse effect Formation, Escape of gases to space Wednesday, Oct 27 Surface: section 5.7 plate tectonics impact cratering erosion Interior: sections 5.5, 5.9, 6.7 core, mantle, crust, lithosphere differentiation Homework #6, due Wednesday Nov 3 Monday, Nov 1 Other Planets Chapters 6, 7, 8 Terrestrial planets Chapter 6 (Mercury, Venus, Mars - like Earth) High density - mostly rocks, iron Small mass, Inner planets Jovian Planets Chapter 7, 8 Low density - mostly H, He, ices Large mass, Outer planets Homework #5 Due NOW Moon Project, due NOW Wednesday, Nov. 3 Formation of the Solar System Chapters 4, 11 Characteristic Properties section 4.3 Terrestrial and Jovian Planets, Disk Shaped orbits, Angular momentum distribution MP 4.1 Common ages Solar Nebula Theory sections 11.4, 4.3 4.4 1. Condensation 2. Accretion 3. Dispersal of Solar Nebula Other Planetary Systems interlude 4.2 Homework #6, due NOW Monday, Nov. 7 Quiz 3, Planets: (Warm-up for Exam 2) Chapters 4-8, 11 Review for Midterm #2 Wednesday, Nov. 10 Midterm Exam #2 Chapters 2-8, 11

OBJECTIVES

  1. Use Kepler's Third Law to determine the masses of astronomical objects.
  2. Identify the concept of energy. Understand the concept of conservation of energy.
  3. Describe the structure of an atom. Describe the relation between temperature and motion.
  4. Describe the relationship between light type, wavelength, photon energy and source temperature.
  5. Describe the process of absorption and emission of photons by atoms.
  6. State the functions of a telescope and a detector.
  7. Describe Earth's structure: its interior, surface and atmosphere. Describe how its internal structure is determined. Describe the development of the theory of plate tectonics. Describe the energy balance on Earth: heating and cooling, heat distribution from the tropics to the arctic. Describe Earth's evolution: differentiation of the interior, outgassing of the atmosphere, evolution of the surface.
  8. Describe the Greenhouse Effect and global warming of the Earth.
  9. Compare and contrast the structure and evolution of the terrestrial planets.
  10. Describe, compare and contrast the structure and evolution of the Jovian planets.
  11. Compare and contrast the Jovian and Terrestrial planets as groups.
  12. Describe the nature and role of comets and asteroids.
  13. Identify 3 characteristic properties of the solar system.
  14. Describe the Solar Nebula Theory of planet formation. Evaluate how it for the solar system and "extrasolar" planetary systems.
  15. Apply the paradigm of scientific model building to theories of planet structure and evolution.

Updated: 1999.11.01 (Monday) 18:08:00 EST
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