For the infinitely deep square
well evaluate the momentum operator acting on any wavefunction that solves the
Schrödinger equation can be written as
. Here, ym(x)
are the stationary solutions to Schrödinger equation. Evaluate the coefficients am
explicitely.
a) Ohanian #9, p.94 (Evaluate the Fourier transform explicitly).
b) Plot the functions |y(x)|2 and |f(p)|2 in suitable intervals.
a)
Derive the solutions to the time-independent Schrödinger
equation for the finite square well described by the potential in eq. (77) in
Ohanian. For the region |x|<L choose
a solution that is proportional to sin(ax)
and show that the energy eigenvalues are determined by solutions to
.
b)
Show that in the limit
the expression
reduces to the energy
quantization condition for the infinite square well.