SYLLABUS

VISIONS OF THE UNIVERSE

ISP 205, SECTION 3, SPRING 2007

MWF, 10:20-11:10, Room 1410 Biomedical Physical Sciences Bldg.

 

The Integrative Studies courses are intended to illustrate and explore the methods, results, and limitations of scientific inquiry.  ISP 205 uses astronomy as the science example. It takes non-science majors through an outline of what we do (and don’t) know about the universe on size scales from planets on up, and of what sorts of thinking has led us to these concepts. Major topics will include the scientific method, the laws of physics (and what happens when you break them), the solar system, how stars work, galaxies, and cosmology (the overall structure and evolution of the universe). Simple algebraic equations will be used.

Instructor: Professor Jack Baldwin, Room 3270 Biomedical Physical Sciences Bldg. (BPS),

Phone 355-9200, ext. 2411          (baldwin@pa.msu.edu)

Office hours:  3-4 Monday, 1-2 Tuesday, 11-12 Thursday, or by appointment.

Teaching Assistant: Samer Hariri (haririsa@msu.edu), 1-2 Thursday, in the Strosacker Learning Center (room 1248 of the BPS Building).

Web site: http://www.pa.msu.edu/courses/isp205/sec-3/ contains a copy of this syllabus and will hold announcements, grade curves, etc in the future.

Text: “THE ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERSPECTIVE (3rd or 4th EDITION)” by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider & Voit.

Clickers: You must have a H-ITT brand IR (infrared) or RF (radio frequency) clicker. You should immediately register your clicker number on the course Angel site (angel.msu.edu; log in with your MSU NetID and password, and click on “My Angel Courses”). Then always bring the clicker to class with you. You should use only your own clicker, and nobody else should use your clicker for you.

In-class questions: There will be questions to answer during the class sessions. Sometimes these will be multiple-choice questions which you will answer with your clicker, and sometimes they will be open-notebook, short-answer questions which you must answer on paper. The goals are to encourage you to pay attention and to take decent notes, as well as for me to find out if I am getting the information across to you. Starting with the second week, you must always have a working clicker and also a blank sheet of paper in class with you. It will not be possible to make up these questions if you miss the class in which they are asked, but I will drop the lowest 20% of your scores, plus sessions missed due to certified (note from doctor) medical emergencies, or for religious holidays for which you have given me advance notice.

Homework. Homework assignments will be announced in class from time to time. You will complete them using the web-based ANGEL system. I do not accept late homework assignments.

Midterms:  3 Midterms, each for the full class period, on January 31, February 28 and April 4.

Final exam: The final exam will be held at the assigned place and time for this course. The time is Thursday, May 3, 8-10 PM (WARNING: the time and place for this exam are given in the COMMON FINAL EXAM SCHEDULE, which appears at the bottom of the MSU final-exams web page). About half of the questions will be from the material covered after the third midterm, but the other half will cover the rest (first 3 parts) of the course.

Grading system: In-Class Questions: 5%. Homework: 5%. Each midterm: 20%. Final exam: 30%. The final course grade will then be based on a to-be-determined curve. But the following grade scale is guaranteed:
0.0 - 0.0% to 47.5%, 1.0 - 47.5% to 55.0%, 1.5 - 55.0% to 62.0%, 2.0 - 62.0% to 68.0%, 2.5 - 68.0% to 76.0%, 3.0 - 76.0% to 83.0%, 3.5 - 83.0% to 90.0%, 4.0 - 90.0% and above.

The actual scale may be curved from these values, but it will not be raised. For example, you are guaranteed to get a 4.0 if your score is above 90%, no matter what.


APPROXIMATE COURSE SCHEDULE

VISIONS OF THE UNIVERSE

ISP 205, SECTION 3, SPRING 2007

 

This schedule is subject to change.

Chapter numbers from the text are indicated in square brackets….  [8] means the material is covered in chapter 8 of the textbook, [2.4] means it is covered in section 2.4,  etc. The midterms and final will be on the material actually covered in the lectures, but the lectures usually will be on material found in the book.

1.  Background: The Laws of Physics.

Jan 8, 10, 12 The size of the Universe. [1] The laws of motion: Epicycles [2.4]; Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler [3.1 è 3.3]. The scientific method, “laws” in physics, [3.4].                    

Jan 17, 19.  The laws of motion: Newton [4].

Jan 22, 24, 26. Radiation and spectra [5].

Jan 29.  Telescopes [5]

Jan 31.  MIDTERM  

2. The Solar System: Exploring the Planets. 

Feb 2. The solar system [6.1].

Feb 5, 7, 9. Earth as a planet, The Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars [7].

Feb 12, 14, 16. The giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). Moons and rings [8].

Feb 19, 21. Comets, asteroids and Pluto [9].  

Feb 23, 26.  The origin of the Solar System [6.2è6.4]. Planets around other stars [6.5].

Feb 28. MIDTERM  

3. How Stars Work, and Where the Chemical Elements Came From. 

Mar 2. The Sun: an example of a star [10].

Mar 5-9 Spring Break

Mar 12, 14, 16. More about the Sun. Analyzing starlight, the types of stars [11].

Mar 19, 21, 23. The evolution of stars [12].  

Mar 26, 28, 30, Apr 1.  Dead stars: White dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes [13].

Apr 4. MIDTERM

4. The Universe: Where Did It Come From & Where Is It Going? 

Apr 6, 9. Our Galaxy (the Milky Way) [14]. Search for life elsewhere [18].

Apr 11, 13.  Other galaxies, evolution of galaxies [15].

Apr 16, 18, 20.   Cosmology… the nature and evolution of the universe [16,17].

Apr 23, 25  More cosmology.

Apr 27. Review.  

May 3: FINAL EXAM  8-10 PM (see “COMMON FINAL EXAM” schedule).