Special Relativity: The Michelson-Morley Experiment; Einstein’s Postulates; The Lorentz Transformation; Time Dilation and Length Contraction; Velocity Addition; Twin Paradox; Spacetime; Doppler Effect; Relativistic Momentum; Relativistic Energy. Thermodynamics 1: Temperature and Thermometers; Temperature Scales: Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin; Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids; Ideal gas; Gas Laws: Boyle-Mariotte, Gay-Lussac, Charles Laws; Universal Gas Law; The Ideal Gas; Regnault constant; Boltzmann constant; Kinetic Theory of Gases; The Micro-Macro Connection: Temperature and RMS Speed; The Maxwell- Boltzmann Distribution of Molecular Speeds. Thermodynamics 2: Heat, Heat Capacity; Specific Heat, Molar Heat. Degree of Freedom of Molecules; Phase Changes; Latent Heats; The Three Ways of Heat Tansfers: Conduction, Convection, Radiation; Black Body Radiation; Wien's displacement Law; Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the Development of the Energy Quantum. Thermodynamics 3: The Laws of Thermodynamics; 1st: The Equivalence of Work and Heat; 2nd: The Direction of Thermodynamic Processes; Isothermal, Isochoric, Isobaric, Adiabatic i.e. Iso-Entropic Processes; p-V diagrams; Heat Engines; Heat Pumps, Refrigerators; Efficiency and Coefficients of Performance; Entropy and Reduced Heat; The Thermodynamics of Life on Earth. Phenomenological Quantum Physics: X-rays and Cathode Rays; the discovery of the Electron; Determination of the Electron Charge; Optical Spectra; Blackbody Radiation; the Photoelectric Effect; X-Ray Production; the Compton Effect; Pair Production and Annihilation. The Structure of the Atom: The Atomic Models of Thomson and Rutherford; the Rutherford Scattering Experiment; the Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom; Successes and Failures of the Bohr Model; Characteristic X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number. Wave Properties of Matter: X-Ray Scattering; de Broglie Waves; Electron Scattering; Wave Motion; Wave or Particle? Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle; Probability, Wave Functions, and the Copenhagen Interpretation. Quantum Mechanics: The Schrodinger Equation; Expectation Values; Infinite and Finite Square-Well Potential; Three-Dimensional Infinite-Potential Well; Simple Harmonic Oscillator; Tunneling. The Hydrogen Atom: Application of the Schrodinger Equation to the Hydrogen Atom; Solution of the Schrodinger Equation for Hydrogen; Quantum Numbers; Magnetic Effects on Atomic Spectra and The Normal Zeeman Effect; Energy Levels and Electron Probabilities. Atomic Physics: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table; Total Angular Momentum; Single-Electron and Many-Electron Notation; LS Coupling; jj Coupling; Anomalous Zeeman Effect. The Atomic Nucleus: Nuclear Properties; Nuclear Age: the Discovery of the Neutron; Nuclear Forces; Nuclear Stability; Radioactive Decay: Alpha, Beta and Gamma Decay; Nuclear Interactions and Applications: Nuclear Reactions and Reaction Mechanisms; Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Reactors, Energy Production by Nuclear Reactors; Nuclear Weapons; Nuclear Fusion; Special Applications of Nuclear Physics.