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Metric System (SI) Prefixes
Power of ten Prefix Prefix
Abbrev.
Power of ten Prefix Prefix
Abbrev.
10—01 deci- d 10+01 deca- or
deka-
da
10—02 centi- c 10+02 hecto- h
10—03 milli- m 10+03 kilo- k
10—06 micro- µ 10+06 mega- M
10—09 nano- n 10+09 giga- G
10—12 pico- p 10+12 tera- T
10—15 femto- f 10+15 peta- P
10—18 atto- a 10+18 exa- E
10—21 zepto- z 10+21 zetta- Z
10—24 yocto- y 10+24 yotta- Y
Metric System (SI) Fundamental Units
Quantity Unit Name Unit
Symbol
Unit
Definition
Length meter m The length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.
Mass kilogram kg The mass of the international prototype of the kilogram (the standard body preserved at Sèvres, France).
Time second s The duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the 133Cs atom.
Electric current ampere A The constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross section, and placed 1 m apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 200 nN per meter of length.
Thermodynamic Temperature kelvin K The fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.
Luminous Intensity candela cd The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 THz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian.
Amount of substance mole mol The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12.
See notes
See NIST Special Publication 811 for full official information.


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- updated: 2005.05.10 (Tuesday) 23:30:34 EDT - by GJP