PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY COLLOQUIUM Tuesday, November 13, 2001 4:10 p.m., Room 118 Physics-Astronomy Building Refreshments served at 3:50 p.m. outside Rm 224 PA Bldg. (Student Informal Meeting will be from 3:30-3:50 p.m. in Room 224 PA Bldg.) "National Missile Defense: Will It Work and How Will We Know?" Lisbeth Gronlund Union of Concerned Scientists One of the key technical questions about national missile defenses is whether they can be expected to work under real-world conditions if the attacker takes steps to defeat the defense. This talk will discuss steps that an emerging missile state could take to confuse, overwhelm, or otherwise defeat the mid-course US missile defense system developed by the Clinton administration and now pursued by the Bush administration. It will use basic physics to analyze the likely effectiveness of the missile defense against such "countermeasures." This talk will then discuss the role of testing in the development of a weapon system and in assessing its expected performance. It will consider what levels of confidence and effectiveness are possible under the planned test program, and what policy purposes these would be consistent with.