PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY COLLOQUIUM Thursday, September 7, 2006 4:10P.M. 1415 Biomedical & Physical Sciences Bldg. Refreshments at 3:30p.m. in Rm. 1400 BPS Bldg. Speaker: Ronald E. Sager, CEO Quantum Design Title: The Use of Paramagnetic Microspheres in Immuno-Assays Abstract: Paramagnetic microspheres have been used for many years in biotechnology to separate analytes of interest from other reagents. An instrument recently developed at Quantum Design, called the Magnetic Assay Reader (MAR), now allows these same microspheres to be used as a quantitative label in Lateral Flow Tests for Immunodiagnostic applications. (The common home-use pregnancy test sold in drugstores is a very typical Lateral Flow Test.) Many Point-of-Care Lateral Flow Tests are now available in the diagnostic community, including tests for cardiac conditions and a variety of infectious diseases, but all of these tests lack both sensitivity and accuracy. Using the MAR technology we have developed a new class of Magneto-Immuno-Chromatographic Tests (MICT's) that offer the speed and convenience of conventional Lateral Flow Tests, but provide sensitivity and accuracy comparable to the Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) tests that are today's gold standard of the diagnostics industry. This presentation describes the MAR technology and presents quantitative results from a variety of studies we have performed to demonstrate the performance of our MICT technology.