X-ray Point Sources in the Field of RCS 0224-0002 |
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Hard (2.0-10.0 keV) X-ray point source regions are overlayed on an adaptively smoothed Chandra flux image of the high redshift (z~0.8) cluster RCS0224-0002. The large circle denotes a radius of R200 (1.14 Mpc). Within that region, six of the hard X-ray point sources are coincident with radio emission. AGN activity peaks at ~0.7 R200 and may inject enough energy into the intracluster medium (ICM) to significantly raise its entropy (Hicks et al. 2007). |
Dynamical and X-ray Mass Comparisons |
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Dynamical vs. X-ray masses for the CNOC cluster sample. X-ray mass estimates are plotted against the ratio Mdyn/Mx. The dot-dashed line indicates a mass ratio of 1.0. Squares represent cooling core clusters and error bars denote 68% confidence limits. A weighted average gives an overall dynamical to X-ray mass ratio of 0.97 +/- 0.05. (Hicks et al. 2006). |
Excess UV Emission in Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) |
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UV/IR luminosity ratio vs. 2MASS J-band luminosity. All luminosities were calculated in 7 arcsec radius regions and corrected for Galactic extinction. Diamonds indicate cool core cluster BCGs. The line designates the best-fitting relationship between UV and IR luminosity for passively evolving and non-cool core BCGs. The high UV/IR ratio of the cool core BCGs is a strong indication of the existence of hot young stars and thus a direct indication of copious recent star formation. (Hicks & Mushotzky 2005). |
Radial Temperature Profile of the Cool Core Cluster PKS 0745-191 |
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Chandra radial temperature profile determined by fitting, in XSPEC, single-temperature spectral models to spectra extracted from elliptical annuli selected to include a minimum of 3000 counts in the 0.3-7.0 keV band. Error bars represent 90% confidence limits. The strong central cooling in this cluster is clearly evident (Hicks et al. 2002). |
Departures from Ionization Equilibrium in Cooling Plasmas |
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Oxygen ionization fractions for cooling plasmas. Solid lines denote equilibrium ionization fractions; dashed lines show ionization fractions calculated using an isobaric cooling model for a plasma with solar abundance; dotted lines represent fractions derived from isochoric cooling. The progression of colors from right to left corresponds to fully stripped, hydrogen-like, helium-like, and lithium-like fractions. (Hicks & Canizares 2001). |